Limb Lengthening Surgery
Meaning:
Limb lengthening surgery is an advanced orthopaedic procedure designed to gradually increase the length of a limb. It is commonly performed to correct limb length discrepancies caused by congenital conditions, injuries, or developmental disorders.
Treatments:
- External Fixation Devices: Use of specialized frames like the Ilizarov or Taylor Spatial Frame for gradual bone distraction.
- Internal Lengthening Nails: Implantation of motorized intramedullary nails (e.g., Precice Nail) for controlled bone elongation.
- Hybrid Techniques: A combination of external and internal methods for enhanced precision and recovery.
- Rehabilitation & Physiotherapy: Post-surgical therapy to improve strength, mobility, and function.
Causes of Limb Length Discrepancy:
- Congenital conditions (e.g., fibular hemimelia, congenital short femur)
- Growth plate injuries or infections
- Bone fractures that heal improperly
- Neuromuscular disorders affecting bone development
- Tumors or post-surgical bone loss
Symptoms of Limb Length Discrepancy:
- Uneven walking pattern (limping)
- Back, hip, or knee pain due to misalignment
- Difficulty in movement or balance
- Visible difference in leg or arm length
- Muscle fatigue and joint strain
Prevention & Management:
- Early Diagnosis: Regular paediatric check-ups to monitor bone growth.
- Non-Surgical Options: Use of orthotic devices or shoe lifts for minor discrepancies.
- Timely Surgical Intervention: Planning corrective procedures at an appropriate age for optimal results.
- Rehabilitation & Strength Training: Post-surgical physiotherapy to restore mobility and prevent complications.
Dr. Akash Tiwari specializes in advanced limb lengthening procedures, offering personalized treatment plans for patients requiring precise and effective limb correction.