Deformity Correction
Meaning:
Deformity correction is a specialized orthopaedic procedure aimed at restoring proper alignment and function in bones and joints affected by congenital, developmental, or acquired deformities. It helps improve mobility, relieve pain, and enhance the overall quality of life.
Causes of Deformities:
- Congenital conditions (e.g., clubfoot, bow legs, scoliosis)
- Developmental disorders (e.g., rickets, Blount’s disease)
- Trauma or fractures that heal improperly
- Neuromuscular conditions (e.g., cerebral palsy, spina bifida)
- Genetic disorders affecting bone growth
Symptoms:
- Visible bone or joint misalignment
- Difficulty in walking or standing
- Pain or discomfort in the affected limb
- Uneven limb length or posture issues
- Limited range of motion in joints
Treatment Options:
Non-Surgical Treatments:
- Bracing and splints for gradual correction
- Physiotherapy to strengthen muscles and improve mobility
- Orthotic devices for support and alignment
Surgical Treatments:
- Osteotomy: Cutting and realigning bones for proper positioning
- Limb Lengthening Procedures: Gradual bone growth using external or internal devices
- Fixation Techniques: Use of plates, rods, or external fixators to maintain alignment
- Soft Tissue Procedures: Tendon lengthening or muscle releases for better joint function
Prevention & Early Management:
- Regular paediatric check-ups to detect early signs of deformities
- Proper nutrition with adequate calcium and vitamin D for healthy bone growth
- Injury prevention through safe physical activities and protective gear
- Early intervention with braces or physiotherapy for mild deformities
Dr. Akash Tiwari specializes in advanced deformity correction techniques, offering tailored treatment plans to ensure the best outcomes for children and adults with bone and joint abnormalities.